Space Efficiency, Space Syntax, Biophilic Design, Creative Workspaces, Workplace Productivity
Abstract
This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) explores how Space Syntax Analysis (SSA) and biophilic design patterns can be integrated to enhance space efficiency, productivity, and well-being in creative office environments. As architectural and workplace design increasingly emphasize the need for human-centric and high-performing spaces, this review critically synthesizes research from 2010 to 2024 using the PRISMA methodology to ensure transparency and methodological rigor. SSA provides a data-driven method to analyze spatial configurations, while biophilic design introduces natural elements—such as daylight, vegetation, and organic forms—that are proven to support cognitive function and psychological health. Drawing from multidisciplinary databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, the review spans fields such as architecture, workplace design, spatial analytics, and sustainability studies. Thematic synthesis revealed three core themes. First, spatial connectivity and interaction: layouts with integrated sightlines and shallow spatial hierarchies promote movement, collaboration, and visual co-presence. Second, biophilic benefits: specific patterns—such as natural lighting, indoor vegetation, natural materials, and spatial variability—consistently enhance occupant satisfaction and overall workspace experience. Third, integrated frameworks: combining SSA insights with biophilic strategies in open-plan and collaborative workspaces improves both functional efficiency and experiential quality. This review highlights the value of integrating data-driven spatial analysis with nature-inspired design to create holistic, evidence-based workplace environments. It also presents successful case studies and identifies a need for further empirical research across different cultural and organizational contexts. Overall, the findings offer a foundation for future design guidelines that are multidisciplinary, user-focused, and sustainability-driven—supporting the development of creative office spaces that enhance both performance and well-being.