Abdel-Wahhab, Ahmed. 1998. The Garbage. Cairo, Addar Al-Arabia for Publication and Distribution. 110.
Abdul Salam, Ali Z. & Arafat, Muhammad A. 1992. The Environment Pollution Price of Civilization. Cairo, Academic Library. 190.
Al-Aurfi, Muhammad. & Al-Siddeeq, Abu-Bakr. 2002. A Spatial Analysis of Domestic Solid Waste. Arts
and Education Faculty. (21-22), 118-130.
Al-Awdat, Muhammad. & Bahisy, Abdullah. 2001. Pollution and the Environment Protection. Riyadh, King Saud University. 24.
El-Haggar, Salah. M. 2004. Solid Waste Management - Alternatives - Innovation - Solutions. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. 24.
Al-Mabrouk, Faraj. 2003. The Status of Solid Waste in the City of Benghazi - Obstacles and Solutions. Conference of Recyclable and Re-use Solid Waste. Benghazi.
Al-Muataz, Ibrahim S. 1988. Solid and Liquid Waste in the Cities of Riyadh and Jeddah. ARAB CITY (32), 41-60.
Arnaout, Mohammed S. 2003. Ways to Benefit of Solid and Liquid Waste. Cairo, Dar Auraq Sharqia, 46-47.
Eid, Mohamed A. 1993. A Study and Analysis Aspects of Pollution and its Different Impacts on the
Cities. Arab City. (53):40-58.
El-Qubi, Mahjub A. 2003. Environment and Pollution and the Media Role in Spreading Environmental Awareness. The Environmental. (18).7-10.
Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. Derna. Unpublished data.
Environmental Protection Agency. 2004. Derna. Unpublished data.
Habib, Mohammed A. 1973. The Arab World from the Ocean to the Gulf - Libya. Cairo, Egyptian Anglo Library.246.
Lama, Mohammed A.1998. The General Cleanliness and Methods of Disposing of Domestic Waste in the City of Benghazi. Qar Younes. (The excellent number). 275-296.
Nofal, Mohamed H. 1991. The Urban Environment and the Dangers of Pollution. Assiut for Environmental Studies. (1). 70-86.
Sadek, Adel M. 1994. Social Characteristics Related to the Problem of Garbage in Egypt - a Study of the District of Shubra, Cairo. Master Thesis. Cairo, Ain Shams University. 84-107.