This research explores the “living treasures” of Tabawan Island, South Ubian, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, through an examination of oral narratives surrounding four key historical sites: Boheh Deya (the sacred well), Bumbun Island (the cemetery), Entosan (a traditional tool), and the Kutah (ancient stone barracks). These sites are not just historical landmarks, but tangible embodiments of the Sama people’s enduring spirit, their reverence for the natural world, and their unwavering commitment to cultural preservation. The research, employing Alessandro Portelli’s oral history theory, analyzed narratives collected through interviews with community members, uncovering the Sama people’s intricate relationship with their environment, their capacity for resilience, and their ongoing negotiation with modernization while safeguarding their traditions. The narratives of Boheh Deya, the sacred well, reveal the importance of a pact between the Iraan and the Sama people, highlighting the well’s spiritual significance and the community’s response to modernization. Bumbun Island, the graveyards, showcases the Sama people’s unique approach to death and remembrance, including their practice of reinterment, demonstrating their adaptability and respect for ancestors. The Entosan, a traditional tool, embodies the community’s ingenuity and ability to integrate technology with spiritual beliefs. The Kutah, fortified barracks, symbolizes their resilience and unified response to threats. This research provides a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Filipino culture, highlighting the importance of preserving traditional knowledge and understanding the enduring power of a community’s resilience.