Doktrin Bush: satu analisis hegemoni berideologi Gramsci
List of Authors
  • Muhamad Takiyuddin Ismail

Keyword
  • Hegemoni berideologi, Doktrin Bush, Neokonservatif, Perang Iraq, Antonio Gramsci

Abstract
  • Doktrin Bush yang dikenalpasti melalui dokumen The National Security Strategy of The United States (2002) dihasilkan selepas Amerika Syarikat (AS) dikejutkan dalam serangan 11 September 2001, atau lebih dikenali sebagai “9/11”. Dua teras utama doktrin tersebut, iaitu konsep serangan awal dan konsep pertukaran rejim, telah menimbulkan perdebatan hebat mengenai corak dasar luar yang ingin dipraktikkan AS di bawah pentadbiran Bush. Memandangkan ramai sarjana beranggapan bahawa matlamat utama doktrin tersebut ialah untuk menjamin hegemoni AS dalam politik antarabangsa, maka. adalah penting satu kajian dilakukan bagi menganalisis hubungan antara Doktrin Bush dan teori hegemoni berideologi yang diperkenalkan oleh tokoh pemikir Marxis Itali, Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937). Berdasarkan perbincangan, Doktrin Bush dilihat telah gagal mencapai matlamatnya dan mengalami proses hegemoni balas yang kuat berikutan kekacauan yang berterusan dalam perang di Iraq.

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