This paper delves into the inheritance and innovation of Chinese classical music, as well as its evolutionary path from tradition to modernity. The introduction section initially outlines the historical background and significance of Chinese classical music, highlighting the necessity of inheritance and innovation. Subsequently, the article elaborates on the methods of inheriting Chinese classical music, encompassing the preservation of traditional musical elements and styles, music education and master-apprentice transmission, and the fusion of folk and court music. The paper then analyzes the innovative practices in Chinese classical music, such as the integration of modern musical elements, cross-disciplinary collaborations and experimental creations, and the application of technology in musical innovation. Building on this, the article further explores the path from tradition to modernity, discussing the combination of classical music with modern aesthetics, the development of classical music from an international perspective, and strategies for the inheritance and innovation of classical music facing the future. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the importance of inheritance and innovation in the development of Chinese classical music, emphasizes the significance and value of exploring the path from tradition to modernity, and expresses anticipation and wishes for the future development of Chinese classical music. This paper aims to comprehensively and systematically present the inheritance and innovation of Chinese classical music throughout history, as well as its vitality and prospects in modern society.