Challenges Encountered in the Waterfront Development of Medium-sized Cities in Northern China: A Comprehensive Analysis
List of Authors
Ma Chen, Zulkefle Ayob
Keyword
Copenhagen, Challenges, Medium-Sized Cities, Northern China, Waterfront Areas
Abstract
Urban waterfront is an essential part of urban open space, the planning and design vary, and well-thought-out development policies can create ideal landscape spaces that encapsulate urban culture and drive economic growth. In China's overall urbanisation process, the development of the southeastern coastal areas is faster than in the north. Still, in general, the development of China's waterfront areas started later compared to Western countries, especially the development of waterfront areas in medium-sized cities in the north, which is copied from the construction forms of other countries and regions. The landscapes of the waterfront areas are similar, but no unique development model has been formed through an in-depth analysis of their characteristics. This paper will analyse the reasons for the success of waterfront development through qualitative research methods, which include elemental analysis, an example analysis and comparative analysis, respectively, to illustrate the factors affecting the development of urban waterfronts, by conducting elemental analysis, the study will examine the fundamental components necessary for successful waterfront development, analyse Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, which is a city with the successful development of waterfront around the world, through example analysis, summarize the relevant factors affecting the development of the waterfront, find out how these main factors are reflected in the planning and implementation of Copenhagen's waterfront, the comparative analysis will delve into the waterfronts of medium-sized cities in northern China, identifying the gaps and challenges they face in terms of planning, design, cultural integration, and economic development. This study will offer valuable references and theoretical support for future waterfront development projects in China, aiding in the creation of unique and thriving urban waterfronts that reflect the local context and contribute to sustainable urban growth.