Fauziah Fathil , Mohamad Firdaus Mansor Majdin

Meiji Japan, Democratic, Parliament, Western, Diplomats

Primary works 1. The Parkes Papers (are kept in the Special Collection at the University of Cambridge Library, Cambridge). 2. The Hammond Papers; Correspondence with Alcock (FO 391/1, FO 391/2) covering the years 1859-64, correspondence with Parkes and Adams, (FO 391/14, FO 391/15) covering the years 1865-1870 (are kept at the Public Record Office at Kew, London). 3. Great Britain, Foreign Office General Correspondence, Japan (FO 46) Volumes covering the years 1864-90. 4. U.S Secretary of State to U.S Legation in Japan, Roll 1-73, March 17, 1855 – 31 December 1899, Despatches from the United States, RG 59: General Records of the Department of State, U.S. National Archives. Retrieved from https://catalog.archives.gov/id/177380744 5. U.S Department of State, Foreign Service Institute, Office of the Historian, Historical Documents [Papers relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying The Annual Message of the President to the Third Session Thirty-Seven Congress] Correspondence, Japan (Document 664). Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1874/pg_664 Secondary works 1. Austin, Ian P. (2019). Ulysses S. Grant and Meiji Japan, 1869-1885: Diplomacy, strategic thought and the economic context of US-Japan relations. Routledge 2. Akita, G. (1967). Foundations of constitutional government in modern Japan 1868-1900. Massachusetts: Harvard Univ. Press. 3. Alcock, R. (1863). The capital of the tycoon: A narrative of a three years' residence in Japan. London: Longman. 4. Beasley, W. G. (1995). Japan encounters the barbarian: Japanese travellers in America and Europe. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 5. Beasley, W. G. (1973). The Meiji restoration. London: Oxford Univ. Press 6. Beasley, W. G. (1963). The modern history of Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Turtle. 7. Beauregard, E. E. (1988). John A. Bingham, First American minister plenipotentiary to Japan (1873-1885). Journal of Asian History, 22(2), 101-130. 8. Beckmann, G. M. (1957). The making of the Meiji constitution: The oligarchs and the constitutional development of Japan, 1868-1891. The University of Kansas Press. 9. Burkman, Thomas W. (1974). The Urakami incidents and the struggle for religious toleration in early Meiji Japan. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 1(2/3), 143-216. 10. Burks, A. W. (1985). The modernizers: Overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan. Boulder: Westview Press. 11. Chang, Richard T. (1970). From prejudice to tolerance: A study of the Japanese image of the west 1826-1864. Tokyo: Sophia University. 12. Checkland, O. (1989). Britain's encounter with Meiji Japan, 1868-1912. London: Macmillan Press. 13. Cobbing, Andrew. (1998). The Japanese discovery of victorian Britain: Early travel encounters in the far west. Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library. 14. Daniels, G. (1996). Sir Harry Parkes: British representative in Japan 1865-83. Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library. 15. Dare, P. N. (1975). John A. Bingham and treaty revision with Japan: 1873-1885. [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis]. University of Kentucky, Kentucky, United States. 16. Devere. B., Sidney. (1956). Kido Takayoshi (1833-1877): Meiji Japan’s cautious revolutionary. Pacific Historical Review, 25(2), 151-162. 17. Devere B. Sidney. (1962). Ōkubo Toshimichi: His political and economic policies in early Meiji Japan. The Journal of Asian Studies, 21 (2), 183-197.\ 18. Ericson, Mark D. (1997). “Yankee impertinence, Yankee corruption”: The Tokugawa shogunate and Robert Pruyn, 1862-1867. The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, 6(4), 235-260. 19. Dickins, F. V. & Lane-Poole, S. (1984). The life of Sir Harry Parkes (Vol. 11). London: Macmillan and Co. 20. Garraghan, Gilbert J. (1946). A guide to historical method. New York: Fordham University Press. 21. Gubbins, J. H. (1922). The making of modern Japan. London: Seeley, Service & Co. Ltd. 22. Harris, Townsend. (1930). The complete journal of Townsend Harris: First American consul and Minister to Japan, introduction and notes by Mario Emilio Cosenza. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran & Co. 23. Headley J. T. (1879). The life and travels of General Grant. Philadelphia: Hubbard Bros. 24. Hoare, J. E. (1994). Japan's treaty ports and foreign settlements: The uninvited guests 1858- 1899. Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library. 25. Jansen, M. B. (1980). Japan and its world: Two Centuries of Change. Princeton University Press. 26. Jansen, M. B. (1989). The Cambridge History of Japan. vol. 5: The Nineteenth Century (Vol. 5). Cambridge University Press. 27. Jansen, M. B., & Rozman, G. (2014). Japan in transition, from Tokugawa to Meiji. Princeton University Press. 28. Kamikawa, H. (1958). Japan-American diplomatic relations in the Meiji-Taisho era. Tokyo: Pan-Pacific Press. 29. Metraux, D. A. (2011). Democratic trends in Japan, Association for Asian Studies, 16 (1), 1-5. 30. Michio Nagai. M. (2005). Westernization and japanization: The early Meiji transformation of education. In Donald H. Shively (Ed.), Tradition and modernization in Japanese culture (pp. 53-94). New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2005. 31. Norman, E. H. (1940). Japan’s emergence as a modern state: Political and economic problems of the Meiji period. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations. 32. Pittau, Joseph. Political Thought in Early Meiji Japan, 1868–1889. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967. 33. Seward, O. R. (1873) (ed.). William H. Sewards’s travels around the world. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 34. Sims, R. L. (1991). A political history of modern Japan 1868-1952. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Ltd. 35. Soviak, Eugene. (1971). On the nature of western progress: The journal of the Iwakura embassy.” In Donald H. Shively (Ed.), Tradition and modernization in Japanese Culture (pp. 25-52). New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 36. Takii, K. (2007). The Meiji constitution: The Japanese experience of the West and the shaping of the modern state. International House of Japan. 37. Takii, K., Manabu, T., Murray, P., & Fister, P. (2014). Itō Hirobumi Japan's first prime minister and father of the Meiji Constitution. Routledge. 38. Teijuhn, Wada. (1928). American foreign policy towards Japan during the nineteenth century. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko. 39. Treat, Payson J. (1921). Japan and the United States: 1853-1921. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company/The University Press Cambridge. 40. Wahyuni, Dina. (2012). The research design maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods and methodologies. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 10, (1), 69-78. 41. Young, John Russel. (1879). Around the world with General Grant. New York: The American News Co.