1. Abdullah, N., Hussin, N., Shonubi, O. A., Ghazali, S. R., & Talib, M. A. (2018). Career Decision-Making Competence, Self-Knowledge, and Occupational Exploration: A Model For University Students. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 10(1).
2. Abueita, S. D., & Al-Kousheh, F. (2017). The Effectiveness of a Group Career Counseling Program Based on the Information Processing Theory to Improve Self Efficacy and Making Career Decision Skills among Tenth Grade Students in the Educational Directorate of Markah. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS], 11(3), 545-564.
3. Ahmed, K. A., Sharif, N., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choices: Empirical Evidence from Business Students. Journal of Southeast Asian Research, 1-15.
4. Arjanggi, R., Hartono, Dwi Adnjani, M. & Sholihah, H. (2020). Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Among College Students. Proceedings of the 1st Progress in Social Science, Humanities and Education Research Symposium (PSSHERS 2019), 10.2991/assehr.k.200824.132.
5. Ashton, A. S. (2018). How Human Resources Management Best Practice Influence Employee Satisfaction and Job Retention in the Thai Hotel Industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality& Tourism, 17(2), 175-199.
6. Azis, N. A. (2021). Factors impacting career decision making among graduates to work in hospitality and tourism industry. Masters thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia.
7. Badrolhisam, N. I., Achim, N., & Zulkipli, N. (2019). Employee Career Decision Making: The Influence of Salary and Benefits, Work Environment and Job Security. Journal of Academia, 7, 41-50.
8. Baglama, B., & Uzunboylu, H. (2017). The Relationship Between Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Vocational Outcome Expectations Of Preservice Special Education Teachers. South African Journal of Education, 37(4).
9. Bajrami, D. D., Terzić, A., Petrović, M. D., Radovanović, M., Tretiakova, T. N., & Hadoud, A. (2021). Will We Have The Same Employees In Hospitality After All? The Impact of COVID-19 on Employees’ Work Attitudes and Turnover Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102754.
10. Benitez, J. D. (2017). Relationships among Behavioral Engagement, Self-Efficacy, Academic Achievement, and Career Choice among Middle School Mathematics Students: Race and Gender Differences (Unpublished master’s thesis), Florida State University.
11. Burnette, J., Pollack, J., Forsyth, R., Hoyt, C., Babij, A., Thomas, F. & Coy, A. (2019). A Growth Mindset Intervention: Enhancing Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Career Development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 44. 104225871986429.
12. Butijer, M. (2020). Factors Affecting Students’ Motivation to Consider Hospitality as Their Career Choice (Doctoral dissertation, RIT Croatia).10.1177/1042258719864293.
13. Chang, S., & Tse, E. C. Y. (2015). Understanding the Initial Career Decisions of Hospitality Graduates in Hong Kong: Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(1), 57-74.
14. Chelliah, S., Khan, M. J., Krishnan, T., Kamarulzaman, M. E. B. M., & Goh, N. E. (2019). Factors Influencing Satisfaction and Revisit Intention Among International Exchange Students in Malaysia. Journal of International Education in Business.
15. Chuang, N. K., Lee, P. C., & Kwok, L. (2020). Assisting Students with Career Decision-Making Difficulties: Can Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Career Decision-Making Profile Help?. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 26, 100235.
16. Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal (2022). Retrieved from https://www.dosm.gov.my/
17. Duru, H. & Söner, O. (2024). The Relationship Between Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence, Career Optimism, Locus of Control and Proactive Personality: A Meta-analysis Study. Canadian Journal of Career Development. 23. 6-32. 10.53379/cjcd.2024.376.
18. El-Dief, M., & El-Dief, G. (2019). Factors Affecting Undergraduates' Commitment to Career Choice in the Hospitality Sector: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 93-121.
19. Gedde, S. J., Feuer, W. J., Crane, A. M., & Shi, W. (2021). Factors Influencing Career Decisions and Satisfaction Among Newly Practicing Ophthalmologists. American journal of ophthalmology.
20. Goh, M., & Jamaluddin, H. (2021). Influencers of University Students’ Career Decision. Issues and Perspectives in Business and Social Sciences, 1(1).
21. Gokuladas, V. K. (2010). Factors That Influence First‐Career Choice of Undergraduate Engineers in Software Services Companies: A South Indian Experience. Career Development International.
22. Grobelna, A. and Dolot, A. (2018). The Role of Work Experience in Studying and Career Development in Tourism: A Case Study of Tourism and Hospitality Students from Northern Poland. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 6(4), 217.
23. Haldorai, K., Kim, W.G., Pillai, S. G., Park, T. & Balasubramanian, K. (2019). Factors Affecting Hotel Employees’ Attrition And Turnover: Application of pull-push-Mooring Framework, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 83, Pages 46-55, ISSN 0278-4319, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.04.003.
24. Hayat, A.A., Shateri, K., Amini, M. (2020) Relationships Between Academic Self-Efficacy, Learning-Related Emotions, and Metacognitive Learning Strategies With Academic Performance In Medical Students: A Structural Equation Model. BMC Med Educ 20, 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-01995-9
25. Hayes, D. K., & Ninemeier, J. D. (2016). Human Resources Management in The Hospitality Industry. Second Edition. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley.
26. He, K. (2016). The Effect Of The Grade Point Average and Of Extracurricular Activities on The Perceived Employability Of Chinese Business Job Applicants. (Unpublished master dissertation). Master in Management of Porto University.
27. Hizzett, K., & Snaith, B. (2022). Career Intentions, Their Influences and Motivational Factors in Diagnostic Radiography: A Survey Of Undergraduate Students. Radiography, 28(1), 162-167.
28. Hossain, M. I., Yagamaran, K. S. A., Afrin, T., Limon, N., Nasiruzzaman, M., & Karim, A. M. (2018). Factors Influencing Unemployment among Fresh Graduates: A Case Study in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 1494 – 1507.
29. Hsieh, H. H. & Huang, J. T. (2014). The Effects of Socioeconomic Status and Proactive Personality on Career Decision Self-Efficacy. The Career Development Quarterly. 62. 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00068.x.
30. Hui, Z., Rashid, B., & Mohammed, A. A. (2017). A Conceptual Model Of Predicting the Effects of Motivational Factors on The Students’ Career Decisions To Join Hospitality Industry In China. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 5(1), 90-102.
31. Ibrahim, M. Z. F., Mohd Saber, J., Raja Mustapha, R. I. P., Othman, N., & Salim, A. (2020). Factor Affecting University Undergraduates Students Perception’s Toward Career Enhancement in Hospitality Industry: A Case of UiTM Penang. ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, 19-26.
32. Jin, L., Watkins, D., & Yuen, M. (2009). Personality, Career Decision Self-Efficacy And Commitment to The Career Choices Process Among Chinese Graduate Students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(1), 47-52.
33. Kahraman, O. C., & Alrawadieh, D. D. (2021). The Impact Of Perceived Education Quality On Tourism And Hospitality Students’ Career Choice: The Mediating Effects Of Academic Self-Efficacy. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100333.
34. Kazi, A. S., & Akhlaq, A. (2017). Factors Affecting Students' Career Choice. Journal of Research & Reflections in Education (JRRE), 11(2).
35. Kirby, E., Kirby, S. & Lewis, M. (2002). A Study of the Effectiveness of Training Proactive Thinking1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 32. 1538 - 1549. 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01451.x.
36. Khan, M. A. A., & Hashim, H. (2020). The Effect of Covid-19 on Tourism and Hospitality Industry In Malaysia, Resurgence In The Post-Pandemic Era: A Conceptual Criterion. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Review, 7(2), 54-62.
37. Kim, J. S., Erdem, M., Byun, J., & Jeong, H. (2011). Training Soft Skills Via E‐Learning: International Chain Hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
38. Klover, D.M. (1983). The Career Decision.
39. Kusluvan, S. and Kusluvan, Z. (2000). Perceptions And Attitudes Of Undergraduate Tourism Students Towards Working in The Tourism Industry in Turkey. Tourism management, 21(3), 251-269.
40. Leal-Costa, C., Tirado Gonzalez, S., Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., Ruzafa-Martínez, M., Diaz Agea, J. L., & van-der Hofstadt Román, C. J. (2020). Communication Skills And Professional Practice: Does It Increase Self-Efficacy In Nurses?. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1169.
41. Le, A. H., McDonald, C. V. and Klieve, H. (2018). Hospitality Higher Education In Vietnam: Voices from Stakeholders. Tourism management perspectives, 27, 68-82.
42. Lee, K., Chuang, N. K., Lee, S. A., & Israeli, A. A. (2021). How COVID-19 Influences The Future Of Service Management Professions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights.
43. Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45, 79-122.
44. Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (2002). Social cognitive career theory. Career choice and development, 4(1), 255-311.
45. Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., Talleyrand, R., McPartland, E. B., Davis, T., Chopra, S. B. & Chai, C. M. (2002). Career Choice Barriers, Supports, and Coping Strategies: College Students' Experiences. Journal of Vocational behavior, 60(1), 61-72.
46. Lichtenstein, G., Loshbaugh, H., Claar, B., Chen, H., Jackson, K. & Sheppard, S. (2009). An Engineering Major Does Not (Necessarily) an Engineer Make: Career Decision Making Among Undergraduate Engineering Majors. Journal of Engineering Education. 98. 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2009.tb01021.x.
47. Lui, J. L., Yap, F. T., Ong, T. K., & Chai, S. S. (2013). Perception of factors that affect influence career decision making among undergraduates in Klang Valley (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).
48. Malaysian Association of Hotels website (2020). Retrieved from https://www.hotels.org.my/
49. Mberia, A., & Midigo, R. (2018). Understanding Career Choice Dilemma In Kenya: Issues of Informed Choices and Course Availability. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(9), 35-42.
50. Mendoza, H., & Hontiveros, E. P. (2017). Academic achievement, Emotional Intelligence and Fluid Intelligence As Predictors of Intrinsic Career Success of Graduate Students: Basis For Career Development Program. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 9-20.
51. Metheny, J., & Mcwhirter, E. H. (2013). Contributions of Social Status and Family Support To College Students’ Career Decision Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectations. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(3), 378-394.
52. Mohd Ali Tan, Z., Baharun, N., Wazir, N. M., Ngelambong, A. A., Ali, N. M., Ghazali, N., & Tarmazi, S. A. A. (2016). Graduates’ Perception On The Factors Affecting Commitment To Pursue Career In The Hospitality Industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 416-420.
53. Mohd Yusof, M. F., & Radha, J. Z. R. (2010). Kerjaya Dalam Sektor Hospitaliti: Sikap Dan Persepsi Pelajar IPT. Retrieved from umkeprints.umk.edu.my
54. Mohd Zahari, M. S. (2004). A Study Of Factors Moderating Malaysian Hospitality Students Selection Of Tertiary Education Institutions, Programme And Subsequent Career Intentions (Doctoral dissertation, Lincoln University).
55. Mosbah, A., & Saleh, A. A. (2014). A Review Of Tourism Development In Malaysia. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(5), 1-9.
56. Mukherjee, S., Bhattacharjee, S., & Singha, S. S. (2019). Relationship Between Workplace Spirituality And Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Economic Research.
57. Nachmias, S., & Walmsley, A. (2015). Making Career Decisions In A Changing Graduate Labour Market: A Hospitality Perspective. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 17, 50-58.
58. Owusu, G. M., Essel-Anderson, A., Kwakye, T. O., Bekoe, R. A., & Ofori, C. G. (2018). Factors influencing career choice of tertiary students in Ghana: A comparison of science and business majors. Education+ Training.
59. Park, I. J., Lee, J., Kim, M., Kim, J. Y. & Jahng, S. (2019). Affect in Daily Career Decision Self‐Efficacy and Career Choice Anxiety. The Career Development Quarterly. 67. 313-326. 10.1002/cdq.12201.
60. Pellerone, M. (2021). Self-Perceived Instructional Competence, Self-Efficacy and Burnout during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of a Group of Italian School Teachers. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 11, 496-512. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11020035
61. Polas, M. R. H., Muhibbullah, M., Afroz, R., & Sadekin, M. N. (2021). Employee Motivation As An Indicator Of The Desire To Continue Working: Evidence From Smes In Bangladesh. International Journal of Management Practice, 14(3), 343-367.
62. Purohit, D., Jayswal, M., & Muduli, A. (2020). Factors Influencing Graduate Job Choice–A Systematic Literature Review. European Journal of Training and Development.
63. Qiu, S., Dooley, L., & Palkar, T. (2017). What factors influence the career choice of hotel management major students in Guangzhou?. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 8(3), 1092-1115.
64. Richardson, S. (2010). Tourism and Hospitality Students' Perceptions Of A Career In The Industry: A Comparison Of Domestic (Australian) Students And International Students Studying In Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17(1), 1-11.
65. Román, R., Borja, A., Uyarra, M. C. & Pouso, S. (2022).Surfing the Waves: Environmental And Socio-Economic Aspects Of Surf Tourism And Recreation, Science of The Total Environment,Volume 826, 2022, 154122,ISSN 0048-9697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154122.
66. Sharma, A, & Saharan, N. (2016) Factors Affecting The Career Choices Of Undergraduates In Campus Recruitment . PUSA Journal of Hospitality and Applied Sciences, 2, 21–27.
67. Sibson, R. D. (2011). Career Choice Perceptions Of Undergraduate Event, Sport And Recreation Management Students: An Australian Case Study
68. Smith, M., S. Brooks, A. Lichtenberg, P. McIlveen, P. Torjul, and J. Tyler. (2009). Career Development Learning: Maximising The Contribution Of Work-Integrated Learning To The Student Experience.Wollongong, Australia: University of Wollongong, Careers Central.
69. The Overview About Hospitality Industry in Malaysia. (2019). Best Hospitality Insights and Learning Hub in Malaysia by Shafrizy Hazim. https://www.myhospitalityentrepreneur.com/hospitality-industry-in-malaysia/
70. Tilley, F. (2000). Small Firm Environmental Ethics: How deep do they go? Business Ethics: A European Review, 9, 31-41.
71. Uthman, A. B., Sanni, M., & Salami, A. A. (2019). Prospect for Accounting Academics: Examining The Effect Of Undergraduate Students’ Career Decision. Management & Accounting Review (MAR), 18(3), 95-130.
72. Wahab, A. R. A., Rosli, M. S. A., & Shahril, A. M. (2016). Intention Towards Pursuing Career in Hospitality Industry Among Hospitality Graduates In Malaysia. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2013, 41.
73. Wen, H., Leung, X., Li, X., & Kwon, J. (2018). What influences Chinese Students' Intentions to Pursue Hospitality Careers? A Comparison of Three-Year Versus Four-Year Hospitality Programs. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 23, 70-81.
74. Wong, S. C. K., & Liu, G. J. (2010). Will Parental Influences Affect Career Choice? Evidence From Hospitality and Tourism Management Students in China. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.