1. Andina, A. D. (2021). Discovering The Meaning Of Verbal And Visual Signs In L’oreal Paris Video Advertisement. Journal Of Language And Applied Linguistics, 02(01), 15-22.
2. Barthes, R. (1967). Elements of Semiology, trans. A. Lavers and C. Smith. New York: Hill and Wang.
3. Dyer, Gillian. (1993). Advertising as Communication. London and New York: Routledge.
4. Dyer, G. (1993). The Matter Of Images: Essays On Representations. Routledge.
5. Harrington, A. (2005). Modern Social Theory. 1-13.
6. Harun, R., Hock, L. K., & Othman, F. (2011). Environmental Knowledge and Attitude among Students in Sabah. World Applied Sciences Journal, 14, 83-87.
7. Harris, A. L., Lang, M., Yates, D., & Kruck, S. E. (2008). Incorporating Ethics and Social Responsibility in IS Education. Journal of Information Systems Education, 22(3), 183-189.
8. Jha, A. R. (2017). A Semiotic Analysis of Portraying Gender in Magazine. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 22(118), 1-22.
9. Keane, W. (2018). On Semiotic Ideology. The University of Chicago Journals, 06(01),64-84.
10. Leech, G. (1981). Semantics. The Study of Meaning. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
11. Li, L., & Guo, L. (2019). A Cross-Cultural Study Of Semiotics In Mcdonald’s Advertising In China And The United States. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(13), 66-78.
12. Mwongera, C. W., & Matoso, L. B. (2018). A Comparative Semiotic Analysis Of Fast Food Advertising In The United States And Brazil. Journal of Advertising and Public Relations, 2(2), 15-28.
13. Nadia, N. (2022). Multimodal Discourse Analysis Of Visual Protest On Climate Change, English Journal of Indragiri, 06(02), 246-266.
14. Nadia. N. (2022). The Linguistic And Visual Signs In Selected Magazine Advertisements. The Journal of English Language and Literature, 9(2), 183-192.
15. Nadzirah, A. B., & Mohd Shuib, N. L. (2018). The Use Of Semiotics In Fast Food Advertising: A Case Study Of Mcdonald's And KFC In Malaysia. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 3(9), 54-62.
16. Nasser Alqahtani, & Abdullah Alqahtani. (2020). Semiotic Analysis Of Fast Food Advertisements In Saudi Arabia. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(1), 58-69.
17. Saussure, F. D. (1959). Course in General Linguistics. New York: Philosophical Library.
18. Sena, I. M. (2016). The Analysis Of Verbal And Visual Sign Of Adidas Advertisement. Journal Humanis, 17(01), 104-111.
19. Singh, N. G. (2020). Educational Intervention of Intention Change for Consumption of Junk Food among School Adolescents in Birgunj Metropolitan City, Nepal, Based on Theory of Planned Behaviors. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 20(01), 1-7.
20. Solihatun, N. (2018). A Semiotic Analysis In Clear Shampoo Commercial Advertisements. Published thesis. English Department. University Of Sumatera Utara.
21. Suwitri, S. (2021). The Semiotics Of Language: An Analysis Of Signs And Symbols In Everyday Life. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 6(1), 43-51.
22. Tariq, F., & Iqbal, A. (2020). A Semiotic Analysis Of Fast Food Advertising In Pakistan. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 6(6), 80-89.
23. Wardaugh, R. (1972). Introduction: What Is Language? In An Introduction to Linguistics (pp. 1-10). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.