Part time and full time child labour, evidence from Afghanistan
List of Authors
  • Ebadullah Nassiry , Said Dauod Samim

Keyword
  • child labour, part time and full time

Abstract
  • In this study, we examine child labour decision to work part time and full time jobs in five districts and the city of Mahterlam of Laghman Province, Afghanistan. The study sample involves 210 child labours, aged between 7 and 14 years. Using Probit model, the result indicates that family income has positive effect on child labour decision to work part time. The result also shows that family size has negative effect on decision to work in part time.

Reference
  • 1. Christopher Heady oct (2000),” What is the effect of child labor on learning? Evidence from GHANA”, Department of Economics and International Development, University of Bath and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
    2. Dr. Moses W. Poipoi. (2012). The influence of child labor on academic achievement of primary school in Saba and Homa-Bay districts, Kenya. International Journal of Learning & Development .ISSN 2164-4063 2012, Vol. 2, No. 4 available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i4.2214.
    3. Heather Congdon Fors, June (2007), The Determinants of Rural Child Labor.
    4. Jialri Pan, (2012). The Effect of Child Labor on School Attendance in Cambodia. Thesis Submitted to Faculty of the Graduate school of Arts and Science of Georgetown University.
    5. Liu, A.Y. (1998). School Children’s participation Behavior in Vietnam An Empirical Analysis.
    6. Michele Di Maio and Tushar K. Nandi, (2009) Child labour and school attendance in Palestine: the role of local labour market and the effect of conflict with Israel
    7. Patrich M. Emerson and Andre Potela Souza (2002). Bargaining over sons and daughter's child labor, School Attendance and intra-household gender Bias in Brazil. Available athttp://ideas.repec.org/p/van/wpaper/0213.html.
    8. Reseda Khanam (2006/).pact of Child Labor on School Attendance and School Attainment” Evidence from Bangladesh. Discipline of Economics, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006 Australia.
    9. Seiichi Fukui and Han Phoumin,(2006). Hours supply of Cambodian Child Labor and School enrollment. GSICS Working paper series.
    10. Vladimir Ponczekand Andre Portela Souza (2007) The Causal Effect of Family Size on Child Labor and Education.
    11. Zepeda Ldia and Kim jongsoon, (2004). Fate Affecting children’s Participation and amount of Labor on Family Farms, Journal of Safety Research 35(4),931-401.
    Other Relevant Sources
    12. Afghanistan GDO: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/afghanistan/gdp-growth-annual.
    13. Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), 2011. Research.An Overview of Situation of Child Labor in Afghanistan.
    14. Central statistical organization (2013), population projection report.
    15. Child Labor A Concerning Issue in Afghanistan- January 03, 2013. http://outlookafghanistan.net/editorialdetail.php?post_id=6304.
    16. ILO-IPEC¸ (2008) Draft Docoment: A Rapid Assiment on Child Labor in Kabul Research Commissioned by the ILO International Program on the elimination of child labor.
    17. Minimum wage for government, labor: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minimum_wages_by_country
    18. Technical Report of Central Statistical Organization (CSO) and World Band (2008). For the Setting of national poverty line of Afghanistan.
    19. Wold Bank Report (2014). World Development Indicator Child Labor at work. Available at:file:///C:/Users/ebadullah/Desktop/child%20labor%20papers%20for%20litrature/Labour%20Child%20model/World%20Development%20Indicators%20_%20The%20World%20Bank.htm.
    20. IMF international monitory found 2013 report, available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29_per_capitaand Patrinos, H., eds. The Policy Analysis of Child Labor: A Comparative Study. New
    21. Afghanistan history available at: http://www.britishmuseumshoponline.org/exhibition/afghanistan-crossroads-of-the-ancient-world/invt/cmc11728
    22. CIA central Intelligence agency 2014 report, Afghanistan ethnics’ information available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html
    23. Afghanistan ethnics: http://afghantribes.com/ethnic-groups
    24. Bureau of International Labor Affairs Afghanistan labor law, available at: http://www.dol.gov/ilab/reports/child-labor/afghanistan.htm
    25. Afghanistan, labor or Government employ minimum wage available in the: http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/poorest-list/how-low-would-you-go-the-worlds-best-and-worst-minimum-wages/
    26. History of Child Labor child labor in Afghanistan. http://aquinas4.blogspot.com/2012/05/history-behind-child-labor-christine.html
    27. Afghanitan 2014 report available at https://www.google.com.my/search?newwindow=1&q=afghanistan+Bti+2014+country+report&oq=afghanistan+Bti+2014+country+report&gs_l=serp.12...39284.48408.0.50279.8.6.2.0.0.0.197.974.0j6.6.0....0...1c.1.43.serp..5.3.351.3iNTWF8Dhns
    28. Bureau of International Labor Affairs Afghanistan labor law available at: http://www.dol.gov/ilab/reports/child-labor/afghanistan.htm.