1. Al., Y. M. L. et. (2020). Is Malaysia ready for Industry 4.0? Issues and Challenges in Manufacturing Industry. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 12(7), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2020.12.07.016
2. Alasdair Gilchrist. (2016). The industrial internet of things. In IEEE Network, 33(5) https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2019.8863716
3. Alvesson, M., & Kärreman, D. (2007). Constructing mystery: Empirical matters in theory development. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1265–1281. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2007.26586822
4. Barroga, K. D., Wabina, V. E. R., & Sales, A. C. (2021). Level of Awareness of Smart Manufacturing Technologies and its Nexus to Adoption among Micro , Small , and Medium Enterprises in the Philippines, 150(December), 1593–1606.
5. Benders, J., Batenburg, R., & Van Der Blonk, H. (2006). Sticking to standards; Technical and other isomorphic pressures in deploying ERP-systems. Information and Management, 43(2), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.06.002
6. Blocker, C. P., & Flint, D. J. (2007). Customer segments as moving targets: Integrating customer value dynamism into segment instability logic. Industrial Marketing Management, 36(6), 810–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.05.016
7. Büyüközkan, G., & Göçer, F. (2018). Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in Industry, 97, 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.010
8. Čater, T., Čater, B., Černe, M., Koman, M., & Redek, T. (2021). Industry 4.0 technologies usage: motives and enablers. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(9), 323–345. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2021-0026
9. Chei, S. Y., You, Y. Y., Song, K. Y., Kim, J. S., & Cho, M. S. (2019). Effects of manufacturing and non-manufacturing occupations on smart manufacturing technology acceptance UTAUT2 model perspective. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 65–70.
10. Davila, A., Foster, G., & Gupta, M. (2003). The Impact of Rounds of Venture Capital Funding on the Growth Strategy of Startups. Working Paper, December, 1. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=13071310&site=ehost-live
11. Davis, J., Edgar, T., Porter, J., Bernaden, J., & Sarli, M. (2012). Smart manufacturing, manufacturing intelligence and demand-dynamic performance. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 47, 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2012.06.037
12. Development, S. I. (2016). The role of technology and innovation in inclusive and sustainable industrial development. https://doi.org/10.18356/1b194e1c-en
13. Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Chen, H., & Williams, M. D. (2011). A meta-analysis of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 366, 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24148-2_10
14. Fretzen, T. (2018). External factors affecting the adoption of IoT-Technology: A TAM and UTAUT approach. 11th IBA Bachelor Thesis Conference.
15. Gao, T. T., Leichter, G., & Wei, Y. S. (2012). Countervailing effects of value and risk perceptions in manufacturers’ adoption of expensive, discontinuous innovations. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(4), 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.09.014
16. Gatignon, H., & Robertson, T. S. (1989). Technology Diffusion : An Empirical Test. 53(January), 35–49.
17. Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Journal of cleaner Production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 10(4), 401. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(02)00002-1
18. Gombault, M., & Versteege, S. (1999). Cleaner production in SMEs through a partnership with (local) authorities: successes from the Netherlands. Journal of Cleaner Production, 7(4), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(99)00084-0
19. Henning Kagermann, Wolfgang Wahlster, J. H. (2013). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0. April. https://www.acatech.de/Publikation/recommendations-for-implementing-the-strategic-initiative-industrie-4-0-final-report-of-the-industrie-4-0-working-group/
20. Hizam-Hanafiah, M., & Soomro, M. A. (2021). The situation of technology companies in industry 4.0 and the open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010034
21. Hofmann, E., & Rüsch, M. (2017). Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics. Computers in Industry, 89, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2017.04.002
22. Horváth, D., & Szabó, R. Z. (2019). Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146(May), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.021
23. Iacovou, C. L., Benbasat, I., & Dexter, A. S. (1995). Electronic Data Interchange and Small Businesses: Adoption and Impact of Technology. MIS Quarterly, 19(4), 465–485.
24. Ikumoro, A. O., & Jawad, M. S. (2019). Intention to Use Intelligent Conversational Agents in e-Commerce among Malaysian SMEs: An Integrated Conceptual Framework Based on Tri-theories including Unified Theory of Acceptance, Use of Technology (UTAUT), and T-O-E. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i11/6544
25. Jeschke, S., Brecher, C., Meisen, T., Özdemir, D., & Eschert, T. (2017). Industrial Internet of Things and Cyber Manufacturing Systems, 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42559-7_1
26. Johns Gary. (2006). The Essential Impact of Context on Organizational Behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 386-408.
27. Jung, T., tom Dieck, M. C., Lee, H., & Chung, N. (2015). Effects of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality on Visitor Experiences in Museum. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2016, 621–635. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28231-2_45
28. Keller, M., Rosenberg, M., Brettel, M., & Friederichsen, N. (2014). How Virtualization, Decentrazliation and Network Building Change the Manufacturing Landscape: An Industry 4.0 Perspective. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 8(1), 37–44.
29. Khin, S., & Mui Hung, D. K. (2022). Identifying the driving and moderating factors of Malaysian SMEs’ readiness for Industry 4.0. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 00(00), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2022.2025619
30. Klaus Scwab. (2014). The Global Competitiveness Report. In World Economic Forum Reports 2014. https://doi.org/ISBN-13: 978-92-95044-73-9
31. Kopaničová, J., & Klepochová, D. (2016). Consumers in New Millennium: Attitudes towards Adoption of New Technologies in Purchasing Process. Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia, 9(33), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1515/stcb-2016-0007
32. Li, H. Z. (2002). Culture, gender and self-close-other(s) connectedness in Canadian and Chinese samples. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.63
33. Liere-Netheler, K., Packmohr, S., & Vogelsang, K. (2018). Drivers of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing. Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3926–3935. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.493
34. Lotfi, Z., Sahran, S., Mukhtar, M., & Zadeh, A. T. (2013). The Relationships between Supply Chain Integration and Product Quality. Procedia Technology, 11(Iceei), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.217
35. Low, M. K., Kasmuri, A., & Rubaneswaran, S. . (2017). Why should Malaysia Focus on Industry 4.0? IM BizWatch, 9, 3. http://www.smartinvestor.com.my/why-should-malaysia-focus-on-industry-4-0/
36. Lu, H. P., & Weng, C. I. (2018). Smart manufacturing technology, market maturity analysis and technology roadmap in the computer and electronic product manufacturing industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 133(September 2017), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.03.005
37. Mahmoud, M. A., & Grace, J. (2019). Towards the adoption of smart manufacturing systems: A development framework. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(7), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100705
38. Mashelkar, R. A. (2018). Exponential Technology, Industry 4.0 and Future of Jobs in India. Review of Market Integration, 10(2), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974929218774408
39. MITI. (2018). Industry 4WRD: National Policy on Industry 4.0. In Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
40. Mittal, S., Khan, M. A., Romero, D., & Wuest, T. (2018). A critical review of smart manufacturing & Industry 4.0 maturity models: Implications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 49(November), 194–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.10.005
41. Mortensen, S. T., & Madsen, O. (2018). A Virtual Commissioning Learning Platform. Procedia Manufacturing, 23(2017), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.167
42. Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K. I. (2018). Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132(September 2017), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.019
43. National Entrepreneur and SME Development Council. (2020). SME Insights 2019/20. SME Corp. Malaysia, 1–316.
44. Neufeld, D. J., Dong, L., & Higgins, C. (2007). Charismatic leadership and user acceptance of information technology. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(4), 494–510. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000682
45. Nieuwenhuize, G. (2016). Smart Manufacturing for Dutch SMEs: Why and How? Rotterdam School of Management--Erasmus University, 56. https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/34786/
46. Nugroho, A. A. (2017). The implementation of collaborative-based guided discovery reviewed from students’ analytical thinking skills and social skills. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 3(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v3i2.14508
47. Obal, M. (2017). What drives post-adoption usage? Investigating the negative and positive antecedents of disruptive technology continuous adoption intentions. Industrial Marketing Management, 63, 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.01.003
48. Patterson, K. A., Grimm, C. M., & Corsi, T. M. (2003). Adopting new technologies for supply chain management. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 39(2), 95–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1366-5545(02)00041-8
49. Porubčinová, M., & Fidlerová, H. (2020). Determinants of Industry 4.0 Technology Adaption and Human - Robot Collaboration. Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology, 28(46), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/rput-2020-0002
50. Puklavec, B., Oliveira, T., & Popovič, A. (2018). Understanding the determinants of business intelligence system adoption stages. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(1), 236–261. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-05-2017-0170
51. Rahamaddulla, S. R. Bin, Leman, Z., Baharudin, B. T. H. T. Bin, & Ahmad, S. A. (2021). Conceptualizing smart manufacturing readiness-maturity model for small and medium enterprise (Sme) in malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(17), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179793
52. Rantala, T., Ukko, J., Saunila, M., Puolakoski, H., & Rantanen, H. (2019). Creating sustainable customer value through digitality. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 15(4), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-08-2018-0077
53. Rozmi, A. N. A., Bakar, M. I. A., Abdul Hadi, A. R., & Imran Nordin, A. (2019). Investigating the intentions to adopt ICT in Malaysian SMEs using the UTAUT model. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11870 LNCS(October), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34032-2_42
54. Saravani, S. J., & Haddow, G. (2011). The Mobile Library and Staff Preparedness: Exploring Staff Competencies Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model. Australian Academic and Research Libraries, 42(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2011.10722231
55. Silvestre, B. S., & Silva Neto, R. E. (2014). Are cleaner production innovations the solution for small mining operations in poor regions? the case of Padua in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84(1), 809–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.097
56. Sommer, L. (2015). Industrial revolution - Industry 4.0: Are German manufacturing SMEs the first victims of this revolution? Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(5), 1512–1532. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1470
57. Son, J. Y., & Benbasat, I. (2007). Organizational buyer’s adoption and use of B2B electronic marketplaces: Efficiency- and legitimacy-oriented perspectives. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(1), 55–99. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240102
58. Tellis, G. J. (2006). Disruptive technology or visionary leadership? Journal of Product Innovation Management, 23(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2005.00179.x
59. Uddin, M. A., Alam, M. S., Mamun, A. Al, Khan, T. U. Z., & Akter, A. (2019). A study of the adoption and implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP): Identification of moderators and mediator. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC6010002
60. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
61. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2016). Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: A synthesis and the road ahead. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(5), 328–376. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00428
62. Wang, S., Wan, J., Li, D., & Zhang, C. (2016). Implementing Smart Factory of Industrie 4.0: An Outlook. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3159805
63. Wuest, T., Romero, D., Khan, M. A., & Mittal, S. (2022). The Triple Bottom Line of Smart Manufacturing Technologies. The Routledge Handbook of Smart Technologies, November 2021, 312–332. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429351921-20
64. Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E., & Li, D. (2018). The evolution of production systems from Industry 2.0 through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1–2), 848–861. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1403664
65. Yu, F., & Schweisfurth, T. (2020). Industry 4.0 technology implementation in SMEs – A survey in the Danish-German border region. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(3), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2020.05.001