Development of Biophilic Walkability Concept Indicators for Sustainable development in Malaysia
List of Authors
  • Asniza Hamimi Abdul Tharim, Mohd Sabri Mohd Arip, Nurul Hazimah Hanim Mohd Zubir

Keyword
  • Biophilic, Walkability, Sustainable Development, Urban Planning, Malaysia

Abstract
  • Urbanization, while a key driver of economic growth, often leads to environmental degradation, social isolation, and unhealthy lifestyles, especially in car-centric cities. To counter these challenges, biophilic urbanism integrates natural elements into urban spaces to improve sustainability, health, and well-being, while walkability focuses on creating pedestrian-friendly environments that enhance livability and reduce environmental pressures. However, Malaysia faces issues such as inadequate infrastructure, safety concerns, and a lack of clear guidelines for biophilic walkability. To address these problems, this study aims to determine biophilic walkability concept indicators for sustainability. Using a purposive sampling technique, data was collected through 200 self-administered questionnaires, with 162 valid responses analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 27. The analysis involved examining respondents' backgrounds, reliability testing, and descriptive evaluations. Findings reveal that the social dimension, emphasizing inclusivity, safety, and comfort, holds the highest importance, followed by economic benefits like increased property values and tourism, and environmental contributions such as biodiversity conservation and improved air quality. This paper hopes to assist designers in identifying and integrating biophilic walkability elements into urban planning, fostering healthier, inclusive, and sustainable cities.

Reference
  • No Data Recorded