Social recourse for grabbed property: the widows’ experiences in Binga district, Zimbabwe
List of Authors
  • Dube, Misheck

Keyword
  • Property grabbing, widows, formal and informal, social interventions, Binga

Abstract
  • Grabbing property from the widows is a huge social problem in Zimbabwe. Despite recent changes and advances in policy frameworks in the country, once the husband dies, a widow still struggles to inherit the property accrued during the time of marriage irrespective of the kind of marriage entered into with the late husband. This paper discusses formal and informal social recourse experiences of the widows for grabbed property in Binga District in Zimbabwe. A qualitative research approach was adopted which purposely engaged ten widows in in-depth face-to-face interviews to gather their experiences on recourse. The results indicated that a few widows attempted locally available social recourse for grabbed property whilst many widows suffered in silence and never attempted to seek any recourse owing to various social and cultural reasons and expectations. Formal and informal locally available interventions have been found to have little significance as recourse for grabbed property. This state of affairs has proved to have dire psychosocial and socioeconomic consequences for widows and well-structured interventions proved vehemently needed. The conclusion was that locally available interventions for grabbed property were less viable social recourse measures for widows and did not serve to regain their lost property. This paper recommends the need for social work intervention at various levels to ameliorate the plight of widows in Binga District in Zimbabwe.

Reference
  • 1. Asuagbor, J. L. (2016). Status of Implementation of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa. New York: African Commission on Human and People’s Rights.
    2. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Los Angeles: SAGE.
    3. Bryanard, D.J., Hanekom, S.X. & Bryanard, P.A. (2014). Introduction to Research (3rd ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik publishers.
    4. Canda, E. R., & Furman, L. D. (2010). Spiritual Diversity in Social Work Practice: The Heart of Helping. New York: Oxford University Press.
    5. Chakawarika, B. (2011). Challenges faced by NGOs in the political harsh climate of Zimbabwe: Analysing the effects on sustainability and promotion of human rights (MA-Dissertation). Roehampton: University of Tromso.
    6. De Vries, B., Utz, R., Caserta, M., & Lund, D. (2013). Friend and family contact and support in early widowhood. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(1), 75–84.
    7. Dube, M. (2017). The Ordeal of “Property Stripping” from widows in a peri-urban community: The case of a selected ward in Binga District, Zimbabwe. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 53(3), 339-355.
    8. Dube, M. (2011). Widowhood and Property Inheritance in Zimbabwe: A study of Sikalenge Ward, Binga District. DudweilerLandstr: LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
    9. Dube, M, & Phethlo-Thekisho, N.G. (2018). Interventions for widows: Reviewing Practices in Binga District, Zimbabwe. The Indian Journal of Social Work, 79 (3), 351-368.
    10. DuBois, B. & Miley, K.K. (2014). Social Work: An empowering profession (8th ed). Boston: Pearson.
    11. Farley. O.W., Smith, L.L. & Boyle, S.W. (2011). Introduction to Social Work. Boston: Pearson Education.
    12. Ha, J. & Ingersoll-Dayton, B. (2011). Moderators in the relationship between social contact and psychological distress among widowed adults. Aging & Mental Health, 15 (3), 354 363.
    13. Hardwick, L. & Worsely, A. (2011). Doing Social Work research. London: SAGE Publications.
    14. Hennink, M., Hunter, I. & Bailey, A. (2011). Qualitative research methods. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
    15. Kirst-Ashman, K.K. & Hull, G.H. (2010). Understanding generalist practice. Australia: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
    16. Made, P. A. (2015). SADC Gender Protocol 2015 Barometer – Zimbabwe. Johannesburg: Gender Links.
    17. Magezi, V, & Banda, C. (2017). Christian ministry and theological education as instruments for economic survival in Africa. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological studies, 73 (3), 1-9.
    18. Mbandazayo, N.P. (2012). Community Work and Development: A research Study on Developmental Approach to Communities. Durban: Vuga Books.
    19. Mogashoa, T. (2014). Applicability of Constructivist Theory in Qualitative Educational Research. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(7): 51-59.
    20. Maririmba, S. (2015). Christ Alive Gospel Ministries Trust reaches to the needy, News Day, pp.1. May 23.
    21. Mushangwe, B. (2015). The Socio-economic Challenges of HIV and AIDS on widowed Women in Rural Communities of Zimbabwe: A case of Mukadzwashe Village in Gutu Central District (MA Dissertation), Pretoria: University of South Africa.
    22. Muwaniri, R. (2014). Sabhuku, Village Heads of Zimbabwe, Global Village Developments. Retrieved from http;//globalvillagedevelopments.org/sabhuku-village- heads of zimbabwe/.
    23. Niswade, J. (2015). Social Neglect and Oppression of Widows in Rural India: Need for Social, Economic and Policy Implications. Enabling Gender Equality: Future Generations of the Global World, 23, 113-131.
    24. Padgett, D. K. (2017). Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research (3rd ed). New York: Sage Publications.
    25. Pollak, R. (2015). Group Therapy. Retrieved from http://goodtherapy.org/group-therapy.html
    26. Sande, N. (2019). Pastoral ministry and persons with disabilities: The case of the Apostolic Faith Mission in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Disability, 8, a431.
    27. Save the Children, (2009). Children and women’s rights to property and inheritance in Mozambique: Elements for an effective intervention strategy. Maputo: Save the Children and Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO).
    28. Segal, E.A., Gerdes, K.E. & Steiner, S. (2016). Introduction to Social Work: Becoming a change agent. Boston: Cengage Learning.
    29. Share, F. (2013). Zimbabwe: 84 percent of Zim marriages unregistered. Retrieved from http://www.allafrica.com/stories/201302070336.html.
    30. Shulman, L. (2012). The Skills of Helping Individuals, Families, Groups, and Communities (7th ed). Australia: Brooks/Cole.
    31. Teater, B., (2014). An introduction to applying social work theories and methods. UK: McGraw Hill Education.
    32. Tembo, M. J. (2013). Gender Based Structural Violence in relation to the traditional practice of wife inheritance the case of Malawi: An Empirical Study of the Violence Experienced By Widows Involved In Wife Inheritance Practice. Uniersiteteti, Nordland: Masteroppgave.
    33. The International Justice Mission, (2012). Property Grabbing from Ugandan Widows and the Justice System Response: A mixed-methods assessment in Mukono County, Uganda. Washington DC: The International Justice Mission.
    34. Trivedi, J.K., Saree, H. & Dhyani, M. (2009) Psychological aspects of widowhood and divorce. Mens Sana Monogr, 7(1), 37-49.
    35. Tshuma, R. (2014). The contributions of Property and Inheritance Rights (PIR) programmes to the empowerment of widows: A study of selected Non-governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Binga, Zimbabwe, (MA Dissertation). Alice: University of Fort Hare.
    36. United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) Zimbabwe (2011). Promoting gender equality and protection of women’ rights. Retrieved from http://countryoffice.unfpa.org/zimbabwe/2010/11/20/2892/gender/ .
    37. Weiten, W. (2010). Psychology: themes and variations (8th ed). Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
    38. Whittaker, A. (2012). Research skills for Social Work (2nd ed). Los Angeles: SAGE.
    39. Yegidis, B.L., Weinbach, R.W. & Myers, L.L. (2012). Research methods for Social Workers (7th ed). Boston: Allyn and Beacon.
    40. Zimbabwe. (2013). Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Act 2013. Harare: Government Printers.
    41. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. (2012). Zimbabwe Population Census 2012 Matabeleland North Provincial Report. Harare: Zimstats.