Huang Gesheng (1950) was born in Guangxi, China, and is a leading figure of the Li River School of Painting. His landscape paintings are based on the natural scenery and local customs of his hometown, showing a unique artistic style and deep emotional connotation. The purpose of this paper is to analyse his works and dig out the cultural and emotional significance behind them. His paintings are not only depictions of nature, but also profound expressions of local culture and traditional values. We will explore the formal characteristics and artistic techniques of his works, study the regional characteristics depicted in his works, and analyse the expression of vernacular sentiments. Finally, we will discuss the aesthetic and cultural values of his landscape paintings and their influence on contemporary art. This study will shed light on the interpretation of regional characteristics and vernacular sentiments in Huang Gesheng's art and provide new perspectives on the evolution of landscape painting.