Kajian jejak karbon di Kuala Lumpur
List of Authors
  • NurulAkmar Idris

Keyword
  • Perubahan iklim, gas rumah hijau (GHG), karbon dioksida (CO2), jejak karbon, Kuala Lumpur

Abstract
  • Perubahan iklim adalah satu cabaran terbesar yang bakal di hadapi oleh bandar-bandar membangun di seluruh dunia. Tidak terkecuali Kuala Lumpur yang merupakan ibu kota Malaysia yang sedang pesat membangun. Seperti bandar membangun yang lain, di Kuala Lumpur juga penghasilan gas rumah hijau (GRH) kebanyakkannya berpunca daripada gas karbon dioksida (CO2) melalui aktiviti daripada kawasan bandar, perindustrian dan pengeluaran daripada kenderaan bermotor. Objektif kajian dijalankan adalah untuk menganalisa data jejak karbon dioksida daripada pernafasan manusia dan menganalisa kemampuan ruang hijau (taman-taman besar) dalam menyerap perlepasan CO2 daripada pernafasan di Kuala Lumpur. Dianggarkan sebanyak 1.406 juta kg tan/manusia/tahun CO2 telah dibebaskan oleh 1.67 juta orang penduduk Kuala Lumpur. Bagi pelepasan jejak karbon pernafasan penduduk di Kuala Lumpur adalah sebanyak 559,906.56 ton/manusia/tahun. Manakala daya serap CO2 bagi taman-taman besar adalah sebanyak 484,367.62 ton/manusia/tahun. Implikasi daripada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa jumlah tumbuhan taman tidak mampu menampung penyerapan karbon yang telah dilepaskan.

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