Sarawak malays and development agenda in the newspaper
List of Authors
Siti Haslina Hussin , Siti Zanariah Ahmad Ishak
Keyword
Sarawak, Malays, newspaper, development media theory, media ownership
Abstract
Research has focused on newspaper content and news pattern using the development media
framework but few studies have investigated the impact of ethnicity on newspaper content. This
study examined the media portrayal of Sarawak Malays in the year 2000 and the role of
newspaper owners in the selection and publication of news. An English newspaper, The Sarawak
Tribune, owned by a Melanau with political links to the Sarawak government was chosen. Using
content analysis, data collected were classified into 18 news categories. This study incorporates
the analysis of news patterns and interviews with the editors. Findings indicate that the Sarawak
Malays are mostly reported in news concerning community activities, followed by court and
crime news; physical development and human development; education; and sports. The news
patterns also suggest a patriarchal relationship between leaders and community which is the basis
for social activities among the Sarawak Malay community. In conclusion, news concerning the
Sarawak Malays was given fair coverage by the newspapers despite being owned by the
Melanaus. Thus, it is recommended that future studies continue to investigate similar issues in
different newspapers by adopting a more comprehensive conceptualisation of development
which is presented in the news reporting. Consistent with the media development theory, the
proposed framework enables researchers to reflect the state development aspirations in a holistic
manner.