Potential of bamboo as green building element
List of Authors
  • Nadiatul Balqis Mat Jaki , Noraidawati Jaffar

Keyword
  • Bamboo, Implementation, Green Material, Sustainable

Abstract
  • Bamboo is widely utilised not only for food production, handicraft, textile but also as building materials. In the construction sector, they are not as well-known as sustainable building materials, but they may be applied to improve the lives of others with its eco-friendly and sustainable characteristics. The aim of this study is to identify the components of buildings that use bamboo as a green material. The quantitative method was adopted for this study by using a questionnaire survey. The data of 100 respondents from the architects was analysed by using Social Science Statistical Package (SPSS). The findings of the study indicate that among various components in buildings, bamboo materials are highly used as flooring and walls. Besides, bamboo materials are also used for the construction of roofs and structural elements such as beams, columns, and foundations. The results should enable project designers to consider bamboo as a green and sustainable material used in the elements of future building design.

Reference
  • 1. Ahmad, N. F., Omar, S., & Hashim, R. (2019). Green Building Barriers In Construction Firm: A Study In Kedah. 61–67. 2. Amede, E. A., Hailemariam, E. K., Hailemariam, L. M., & Nuramo, D. A. (2022). Identification of factors on the possibility of bamboo as a scaffolding and a formwork material in Ethiopia. Cogent Engineering, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2051692 3. Awalluddin, D., Azreen Mohd Ariffin, M., Hanim Osman, M., Syahrizal Ibrahim, I., Warid Hussin, M., Ismail, M. A., & Lee, H. S. (2019). Interactive buckling of structural local bamboo in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 220(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/220/1/012036 4. Bahrin N.A, Kamarudin M.K, Mansor H, Sahol-Hamid Y, Ahmad Z, & Lopez L.F. (2023). mechanical-characterization-of-bamboo-pole-for-building-2vhncmxh. 5. Bredenoord, J. (2024). Bamboo as a Sustainable Building Material for Innovative, Low-Cost Housing Construction. Sustainability (Switzerland) , 16(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062347 6. Deng, Y., Cheng, Z., Cai, M., Sun, Y., & Peng, C. (2020). An Experimental Study on the Ecological Support Model of Dentate Row Piles. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6428032 7. Dey, D. (2024). Bamboo as a Building Material. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(7), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63516 8. Ehimatie, E. (2020). Use of Bamboo for Sustainable Housing Construction in Developing Countries. 5(1), 102–110. 9. Fahim, M., Haris, M., Khan, W., & Zaman, S. (2022). Bamboo as a Construction Material: Prospects and Challenges. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 16(3), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/149737 10. Farina, N., Fadzil, M. M., & Saji, N. (2021). Study of The Use of Bamboo as a Construction Material for Accommodation in The Tourism Industry. Progress in Engineering Application and Technology, 2(1), 328–333. https://doi.org/10.30880/peat.2021.02.01.032 11. Guo, F., Zhang, Y., Chang, C., & Yu, Y. (2023). Carbon Emissions of Assembly Buildings Constrained by Flexible Resource: A Study on Cost Optimization. Buildings, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010090 12. Haidong Li, Wenjun Zhang, Yunxing Zhang, Feifei Zhai, & Fuming Chen. (2024). thermal-bridging-and-its-mitigation-in-bamboo-panel-1ga0pft8fx. 13. Hoang Hiep, N., Tuyen, V., Khanh Dien, L., & Tan Hung, N. (2020). A study on the design of bamboo grinding machine. Science & Technology Development Journal - Engineering and Technology, 3(SI1), First. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjet.v3isi1.734 14. Kamil, M., Deepak T.J, & Shanti.M. (2018). Review of Green Building Index (GBI) in Malaysia. www.greenbuildingindex.com.my 15. Kong, L. (2022). Environmental Impact Assessment of Production Plant during Construction Period. In Journal of Sensors (Vol. 2022). Hindawi Limited. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2712062 16. Krause, K., & Hafner, A. (2022). Resource Efficiency in the Construction Sector: Material Intensities of Residential Buildings—A German Case Study. Energies, 15(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165825 17. Laeeq, M. Y., Ahmad, S., & Altamash, K. (2017). Green Building : Concepts and Awareness. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology(IRJET), 4(7). https://irjet.net/archives/V4/i7/IRJET-V4I7614.pdf 18. Li, H., Yang, S., Zha, Z., Fei, B., & Wang, X. (2023). Hygrothermal Properties Analysis of Bamboo Building Envelope with Different Insulation Systems in Five Climate Zones. Buildings, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051214 19. Liong, R., Binhudayb, F. S., Elshikh, M., & Hesham, S. (2024). Navigating Environmental Stewardship: A Review of Construction Industry Practices in Developed Countries. Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering, 4(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.53623/csue.v4i1.440 20. Madhushan, S., Buddika, S., Bandara, S., Navaratnam, S., & Abeysuriya, N. (2023). Uses of Bamboo for Sustainable Construction—A Structural and Durability Perspective—A Review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 15, Issue 14). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411137 21. Menon, S., & Sharma, P. K. (2024). Statistical Review of Bamboo’s Mechanical Properties for Building Applications. In Advanced Materials In Civil Engineering (pp. 113–122). Grinrey Publishing. https://doi.org/10.55084/grinrey/rtm/978-81-964105-5-1_8 22. Mi, Z. (2024). Sustainable architectural practices: Integrating green design, smart technologies, and ultra-low energy concepts. Theoretical and Natural Science, 40(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/40/20240203 23. Mukbaniani, O., Tatrishvili, T., Kvnikadze, N., Bukia, T., Pirtskheliani, N., Makharadze, T., & Petriashvili, G. (2023). BAMBOO-CONTAINING COMPOSITES WITH ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BINDERS. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 17(4), 807–819. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.807 24. Nagaraju, T. V., & Bahrami, A. (2024). Development of Sustainable Concrete Using Treated Bamboo Reinforcement. In Sustainable Structures and Buildings (pp. 39–49). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46688-5_3 25. Nareswarananindya, Laksono, S. H., Ramadhani, A. N., Budianto, A., Komara, I., & Syafiarti, A. I. D. (2021). The design concept of bamboo in micro housing as a sustainable self-building material. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1010(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1010/1/012026 26. Pradipto, E., Marcillia, S. R., Afif, N., Hamastuti, S. D., & Annisa, N. N. (2020). PROTECTING BAMBOO COLUMN FROM HUMIDITY WITH POROUS PEDESTAL FOUNDATION. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), 46(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.46.2.87-92 27. Qin, L., Wei, J., Bao, M., Yu, Y., & Yu, W. (2023). Durability Evaluation of Outdoor Scrimbers Fabricated from Superheated Steam-Treated Bamboo Fibrous Mats. Polymers, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15010214 28. Raj, A. D., & Agarwal, A. B. (2014). Bamboo as a Building Material. 1(3), 56–61. 29. Sharma, P., Dhanwantri, K., & Mehta, S. (2014). Bamboo as a Building Material. 5(3), 249–254. 30. Supriadi,A., Trisatya,D.R. (2021). Engineered bamboo: The promising material for building and construction application in Indonesia. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012040 31. Talpur, B. D., Ullah, A., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Water consumption pattern and conservation measures in academic building: a case study of Jamshoro Pakistan. SN Applied Sciences, 2(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03588-z 32. Tatrishvili, T., Mukbaniani, O., Kvnikadze, N., & Chikhladze, S. (2024). Eco-Friendly Bamboo-Based Composites. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 18(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht18.01.044 33. Taylor, P. (2018). Composite Bamboo Panels: Enhanced Performance. Building Innovations, 21(1), 41-47. 34. Ummati, A. M., Michael, Sarassantika, I. P. E., Fanna, G. T., Syuhada, S., & Nasution, A. P. (2023). Flexural capacity improvement of the bamboo reinforced concrete beam with perpendicular pivot hooks. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1173(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1173/1/012001 35. Wang, J., Wu, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, W., Zhao, Y., Zhou, M., Wu, Y., & Ji, G. (2023). Green, Sustainable Architectural Bamboo with High Light Transmission and Excellent Electromagnetic Shielding as a Candidate for Energy-Saving Buildings. Nano-Micro Letters, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00982-7 36. Wei, Y., Wang, G., Wang, J., Chen, S., & Zhou, Z. (2023). Effects of surface modification methods on physical, mechanical, and microstructural properties of sustainable bamboo aggregate subjected to cementitious materials Effects of surface modification methods on physical, mechanical, 1 and microstructural properties of sustainable bamboo aggregate. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3051435/v1 37. Xu, P., Zhu, J., Li, H., Wei, Y., Xiong, Z., & Xu, X. (2022). Are bamboo construction materials environmentally friendly? A life cycle environmental impact analysis. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106853