Faktor pelanggaran integriti organisasi: kajian kes terhadap anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) di kontinjen Selangor
List of Authors
  • Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan , Zam Zam Yunus

Keyword
  • PDRM, pelanggaran integriti, perbincangan kumpulan fokus, pegawai rendah polis, kualitatif

Abstract
  • Isu pelanggaran integriti dalam PDRM bukanlah suatu permasalahan baharu. Statistik pelanggaran integriti melalui jumah Kertas Siasatan Tatatertib (KST) melibatkan pelbagai jawatan anggota PDRM masih berlaku hingga kini. Sehubungan itu, kajian bertujuan mengkaji faktor pelanggaran integriti anggota PDRM. Kajian menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kes. Strategi pensampelan kajian menggunakan teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Kelompok informan merupakan Pegawai Rendah Polis (PRP) yang terdiri daripada anggota PDRM pelbagai pangkat. Kawasan kajian melibatkan Kontinjen Selangor. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui perbincangan kumpulan fokus (PKF) dilaksanakan terhadap anggota PDRM bagi mengkaji faktor pelanggaran integriti. Data kajian dikumpul melalui Borang Protokol Temu Bual Separa Struktur. Data PKF dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik melibatkan tema utama berfokus kepada objektif kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor pelanggaran integriti berlaku dalam kalangan anggota PDRM disebabkan oleh salah laku dan masalah disiplin. Anggota PDRM menunjukkan kefahaman yang baik terhadap integriti organisasi. Pelanggaran integriti melibatkan anggota PDRM seperti menerima rasuah, tidak mengiringi Orang Kena Tuduhan (OKT) dengan cermat, pemerasan terhadap orang awam, keberhutangan, penyalahgunaan dadah dan tidak mencatat pergerakan kerja dalam diari. Faktor pelanggaran integriti memerlukan mekanisma kawalan dari segi perundangan dan pencegahan. Kajian memberi implikasi kepada JIPS, PDRM untuk merangka program kesedaran yang dapat meningkatkan integriti dalam kalangan warga PDRM.

Reference
  • 1. Ahmad, N., Daud, S., & Yusoff, A. Y. (2021). Integriti dalam pengambilan dan pemilihan pegawai Polis Diraja Malaysia. e-BANGI, 18(3), 114-137.
    2. Azrae, A. N., Latif, H. H. M., & Mohamed, K. (2018). Penglibatan rasuah di kalangan agensi penguatkuasaan kerajaan: Satu analisis laporan berita tempatan. International Journal, 3(13), 218-235.
    3. Bankoson, V. (2021). Global moral standards as viewed by the thai professionals. International Journal Of Publication And Social Studies, 6(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.135.2021.61.56.71.
    4. Brahim, M., Hussin, M. M., Ismail, M., & Mohamad, M. (2021). Kesedaran pegawai dan anggota Polis Diraja Malaysia tentang integriti dalam penyampaian perkhidmatan. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(9), 166-184. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i9.1024.
    5. Cheurprakobkit, S. (2022). Training Thai police cadets to serve the public via the virtual parents training program: a study of the royal police cadet academy. Journal Of Criminal Justice Education, 1-14. https://doi.org//10.1080/10511253.2022.2090585.
    6. Chong, K. Y., & Mui, H. K. (2021). The importance of integrity practices on task performance royal malaysia police: the mediating role of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. International Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 79-93.
    7. Chung, K. L., Ng, M., & Ding, I. L. (2022). Investigative interviews with suspects and witnesses: a survey of perceptions and interview practices among Malaysian police. Journal Of Police and Criminal Psychology, 37(2), 248-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-020-09418-7.
    8. Glubwila, S., Khruakham, S., & Boonpadung, P. (2021). Community justice as a conflict management mechanism In Thailand, Indonesia, The Philippines, And Myanmar. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 42(3), 688-693. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/253738.
    9. Khalid, S. A. A., Saad, S., & Tambi, N. (2021). Analisis perbandingan amalan pembentukan integriti polis antara negara asia pasifik: Satu kajian literatur. e-BANGI, 18(5), 300-316. https://ejournal.ukm.my/ebangi/issue/view/1411.
    10. Mohammad, T., & Gearhart, M. C. (2021). “The law is the law”: The malaysian police readiness for the implementation of restorative policing. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 67, 100505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2021.100505.
    11. Nayeem, M. A. (2021). The impact of trust and integrity on police performance and community happiness: The mediating role of procedural justice. Iup Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(4).
    12. Oleksii, D., Liudmyla, H., Serhii, B., Oleksandr, D., & Yaroslava, L. (2021). Testing of integrity of police officers: The realities of today. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(2), 1-8.
    13. Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM). (2022). Buku panduan kod etika PDRM. Terbitan Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM).
    14. Schuck, A. M., & Rabe-Hemp, C. E. (2021). A longitudinal study of the effects of academy socialization on police integrity. Police Quarterly, 24(4), 578-606. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611121102995.
    15. Setiyadi, I., & Kusriyah, S. K. (2019). Law enforcement process analysis by agencies of provos Indonesian National Police (Inp) on discipline violation in the form of crime by police members (Case Study In National Police Headquarter). Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 2(2), 203-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i2.5424.
    16. Suhardin, S., Parman, L., & Subardi, L. (2019). Overview of the accountability of the professional code of ethics for investigators who commit physical violence in the investigation process. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(4), 233-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i4.970.
    17. Sukarman, S., & Wastika, E. T. (2022). Policing models of Indonesian National Police, Royal Thai Force, and Philippine National Police: a comparative study. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (Birci-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(2), 13328-13340. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5189.
    18. Tanigaki, M. (2022). The adoption of japan's experience in asia: A case study of the Police System of Indonesia. In Japan and Asia (Pp. 7-41). Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7989-6_2.
    19. Torrible, C. (2021). Police complaints and discipline: Integrity, lesson learning, independence and accountability: some implications of the reforms under the Policing and Crime Act 2017. Policing and society, 31(9), 1117-1132. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1838516.
    20. Vuković, A. (2021). A one view on work ethic and police internal control. Nauka i društvo, 8(1), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5525152.
    21. Watson, D., Amin, S. N., & Pino, N. (2022). Self-evaluating performance: An analysis of police integrity, professionalism and service provision from the South Pacific. Policing and Society, 32(1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1888950.