Framing the LGBT Community in Malaysian Newspapers: A Comparison of Local and Foreign-Based News
List of Authors
  • Carolyn Beasley, Hugh John Leong, Ik-Ying Ngu, Jiin-Yih Yeo

Keyword
  • News; representation; LGBT, local; foreign

Abstract
  • This study examines how Malaysian newspapers construct representations of the LGBT community by comparing local and foreign-based news articles. Drawing on the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA), a total of 167 online articles published in 2023 from The Star Online (English), Harian Metro (Malay) and China Press (Chinese). The findings of the study indicate three key patterns in how LGBT individuals are represented. Firstly, foreign-based news articles were more likely to frame LGBT individuals positively by sharing their personal stories using inclusive terminologies and employing strategies of positive self-presentation. Secondly, locally produced reports tended to restrict representation, often omitting LGBT voices and framing them within legal, moral or religious discourses that reinforced an “us versus them” ideology. Thirdly, a pattern of discursive coexistence was observed, where both affirming and exclusionary representations appeared within the same newspaper outlets. This juxtaposition suggests a degree of editorial ambivalence, possibly shaped by institutional constraints, audience segmentation and ideological balancing. While such heterogeneity may signal openness to pluralism, the selective and conditional inclusion of progressive content ultimately serves to maintain dominant sociopolitical norms. These findings demonstrate how Malaysian media discourse negotiates competing cultural values, balancing local moral frameworks with transnational ideals, without necessarily challenging the boundaries of ideological legitimacy. The study contributes to broader discussions on media, identity and discourse by showing how inclusion may be strategically managed, offering visibility without full recognition.

Reference
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